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Differences between the large family of fluoroplastics (Part 2)
Published:2023-06-25

When it comes to the differences between fluoroplastics such as PFA, PTFE, FEP, and PVDF, the main differences between them are as follows:


Physical properties:

PFA: It has excellent temperature resistance, excellent heat resistance, and cold resistance. It has good melting fluidity and can achieve processing of complex shapes.

PTFE: has excellent temperature resistance, excellent high-temperature resistance, and low friction coefficient. It is a non adhesive material with a smooth surface and is not easy to adhere.

FEP: It has good temperature resistance, good heat resistance, and weather resistance. It has good melt fluidity and is easy to extrude and inject for processing.

PVDF: has good temperature resistance, excellent mechanical strength and hardness. It has good rigidity, wear resistance, and weather resistance.


Chemical stability:

PFA, PTFE, FEP, and PVDF all have excellent chemical corrosion resistance and can resist the erosion of many strong acids, alkalis, and organic solvents. They have inert surfaces and are less susceptible to chemical attack, making them widely used in chemical and laboratory applications.


Transparency:

PFA and FEP have good transparency to a certain extent and can penetrate light, making them useful in some optical and transparent applications. PTFE and PVDF are usually opaque or semi transparent and do not have transparency.


Electrical performance:

PFA, PTFE, FEP, and PVDF all have excellent electrical insulation properties and can be used as insulation materials and cable insulation in the electronic and electrical fields.


Processing performance:

Different fluoroplastics also have differences in processing performance. PTFE has extremely low melting fluidity and usually requires the use of special processing methods, such as pressing or sintering; PFA and FEP have good melt fluidity, suitable for injection molding and extrusion processing; PVDF has good plasticity and processability.

PFA and FEP have good melt fluidity and can achieve extrusion and injection molding processing of complex shapes. They are suitable for manufacturing pipelines, valves, pumps, and electronic components.

PTFE has poor melting fluidity and requires special methods such as pressing, hot pressing, or extrusion during processing. It is commonly used in the manufacturing of seals, bearings, and lubricating materials.

PVDF has high crystallinity and usually requires high temperature and high pressure during processing. It is suitable for manufacturing pipelines, valves, pumps, etc.

These are some of the main differences between PFA, PTFE, FEP, and PVDF.


Physical properties:

Different fluoroplastics differ in their physical properties. For example, PTFE has low friction coefficient, excellent non adhesion, and electrical insulation; PFA and FEP have high melting fluidity and processability; PVDF has good mechanical properties and weather resistance.

Application:

Due to the differences in the characteristics of different fluoroplastics, they differ in their application fields. PTFE is commonly used in fields such as lubricating materials, seals, dielectrics, etc; PFA and FEP are suitable for fields such as semiconductors, chemicals, medical devices, etc; PVDF is often used in fields such as architecture, electronics, and power.

Fluoroplastics have been widely used in industries such as semiconductors and pharmaceuticals due to their excellent performance characteristics. With the continuous innovation of technology and the increasing market demand, fluoroplastics will continue to play an important role in future application fields, providing strong support for related industries to move towards high-quality development. Interested customers are welcome to consult us at any time, Shanghai Cunjian Fluid Technology Co., Ltd. Our simple reason for existence is to provide you with professional fluid connection products.


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